Mortgage fraud is a very serious problem. It’s a an even bigger problem with the current state of our economy. It affects even the innocent bystander.The FBI somewhat recently released a report entitled, “2007 Mortgage Fraud Report,” which stated that mortgage fraud was up 176%. That’s a pretty big number. In fact, the report also reported that the FBI had instigated 1200 cases in which an individual “intentionally misrepresented information a lender used to fund a mortgage in the past year.” That’s very serious business. Just think - if it investigated 1200 cases, how many went undetected? The report further says that the number of mortgage fraud “Suspicious Activity Reports,” catapulted to a 31% increase in 2007. And according to the Mortgage Asset Research Institute, mortgage fraud increased nearly 50% in the second quarter of 2008 compared to last year. It’s scary.
Without a doubt, the subprime loans (that basically no longer exist in the old form) contributed to the increase in fraud. It was just too tempting for desperate or greedy people to lie about one’s income or forge a few docs to get into that home. Most of these individuals truly intended to pay back the loan. Life happened, and they figured out they couldn’t, and it was too late. You see, there are two types of fraud. There is fraud for home purchase and fraud for profit. Fraud for home purchase is usually an individual just wanting to get into a home they think they can afford, however, the lender wouldn’t agree with them if all the cards were on the table. And greedy lenders contribute to this mindset by turning a blind eye to information they probably should question. Fraud for profit is more complicated. It involves sometimes groups of individuals falsifying documents to obtain property and resell and drain the property, extracting all equity and saddling the lender with a mess. Fraud for profit sometimes includes appraisers, realtors and lenders.
Currently, there are three very popular mortgage schemes out there. The first one is the “buy and bail.” Lenders are particularly wary of this one. In this scenario, a homeowner applies for a cheaper mortgage than what they currently are financing. They then present a falsified rental agreement and fake renter for the property they currently can’t afford. They close on the new loan, then they default on the old mortgage. The borrower now has an new affordable mortgage, and the lender is stuck with a foreclosure on the old property.
The second type of fraud is the liar loan. Using technology, borrowers produce fake pay stubs, tax returns or income statements. Even the most careful and seasoned originators or underwriters can’t tell the difference.
And finally, there is the reverse appraisal mortgage fraud. In this scenario, lower than normal property valuations convince a bank that the property is worse less than what it is. The appraisal convinces the bank to do a short sale and settle for less than the mortgage owed.
So, how can fraud affect you? When properties sell at inflated prices and they’re in your neighborhood, your taxes increase unjustly. If they sell at deflated prices, than that effects your property’s value. Also, the properties in these schemes usually deteriorate quickly as no one is really maintaining them. Then, if you’re a neighbor, your property value decreases because you live near an unsightly house. And let’s not forget what the mortgage mess is doing to our current economy. I think we all feel that pain.
So, be on watch. This is serious business. And check your credit to make sure you’re not an identity theft victim. People with good credit scores are a big target for mortgage identity theft. You see, if you’re trying to scam a lender, it’s preferable to “be” Joe Smith with a 740 credit score than the deadbeat crook that you really are. Or worse yet, these thieves drain the real Joe Smith’s home equity line of credit by maximizing and withdrawing the limit. Yikes. Keep up your vigilance,and we lenders will do our part on our end. It takes a village.
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Email your home loan financing questions to Kristin Abouelata, Home Loan Specialist with Mortgage Investors Group, at question@kristinmortgage.com or call direct: (865) 567-0113 Toll Free: 1-800-489-8910. For more information visit her website at http://www.kristinmortgage.com/ Home Loans Plain Talk.
